Monday, August 12, 2019

Day 1-4 – Jul 20-23, 2019 Berlin, Germany

I had always wondered why I couldn’t find a lot of direct flights between Berlin and other major cities in North America or even Europe for that matter, unlike Frankfurt or Munich, even though Berlin is Germany’s capital and a big city in itself. The answer came the minute we landed in Berlin TXL – in fact, all of Berlin’s airports including SKF are awfully small and outdated.  Each landing gate has its own luggage carousal but we had to wait for a long long time for the luggage to show up.  Luggage service is one of the slowest we have ever experienced.  The whole place is small, stuffy, and old.    Apparently, all four of Berlin’s airports hail from East Germany era.  Although plan has been underway to build a brand new bigger airport to serve Berlin, its progress has been very slow.
Going to downtown from the airport, on the other hand, is a breeze.  We took city bus to our hotel which was very convenient but extremely crowded.  Our hotel is located right at the Spree River and across the beautiful Berlin Dom.  The museum island is only a few blocks away.  We were surprised to see so many tourists in Berlin.

Our hotel Radisson Blu unexpectedly provided us with an undersea experience: Its lobby has the biggest free-standing aquarium in the world measuring six stories high.  It was loaded with beautiful tropical fish swimming round and round.  The hotel guests could see this for free from the atrium or in elevators but others had to pay admission to see this attraction.

We met up with Jason and Dorcas, our old friends hailed all the way back from Montreal, in their huge apartment.  Jason has accepted another assignment from Foreign Affairs and is posted to Berlin.  We had such a good time catching up.

The largest free-standing aquarium in the world - right inside our hotel atrium!

Berlin Dom - opposite our hotel

Walking through Museum Island on our way to visit Dorcas and Jason

Visiting our old friends, Dorcas & Jason, here in Berlin

The next day, after a huge breakfast buffet at the hotel (and is literally breakfast for champions with champagne to wash it all down), we met up with Jason and Dorcas to attend the worship service at the Berlin Dom next to our hotel.  What a beautiful building to worship in!

We then spent the whole afternoon exploring the Museum Island, so named because there are 5 world-class museums located next to each other: Pergamon (Babylonian, Assyrian, Roman, Greek), Neues (Egyptian), Bode (sculptures & Byzantine art), Altes (Roman & Greek), Alte National Gallery (Romantic, Impressionist, & Modernist paintings).  This is indeed a museum lover’s heaven.  The collections are all very impressive due to the Nazi Germany’s tendency to confiscate artworks everywhere they went.  Also, museums in Western world had a tendency to just dig up, cut up, and transport everything (lock, stock, and barrel – even gigantic stone wall) back to cities like London and Berlin for study and display.  We saw beautiful tile walls from Babylon and stunning Assyrian statues, as well as the bust of the most beautiful woman ever lived, Queen Nefertiti of Egypt).

Dorcas and Jason invited us for dinner tonight and we had a great time reconnecting.  Dorcas and Jason have always been such wonderful hosts and Dorcas has this special gift to whip up a simple yet delicious and filling meal in no time!  Best of all, their apartment is within a short walking distance from our hotel.  We can combine sightseeing and exercise after dinner all in one activity.
Impressive facade of the grand city of Babylon (Pergamon Museum)

Beautiful 3D tile work of prowling lions decorating the walls of entrance road into the great city Babylon

More colorful tile work found inside Babylon

Assyrian statues (Pergamon Museum)

Large collection of Egyptian coffins (Neues Museum)

Bust of the most beautiful woman alive, Queen Nefertiti (Neues Museum)

Egyptian tablet (Neues Museum)

Berlin Gold Hat (Neues Museum)

Alte National Gallery

Praying Boy (Altes Museum)

Entrance Hall of Altes Museum

Dinner on the terrace of Jason & Dorcas' apartment

Berlin is most famous for its Berlin Wall which was constructed in 1961.  At the end of WWII, Germany was divided into Eastern Germany run by Soviet Union and Western Germany run by US, Britain, & France.  While Berlin was well inside the Eastern half, the agreement called for similar split of the capital city.  This is very intriguing as there was this pocket and island of democracy deep inside the Red communist Soviet Union’s influence sphere.  Soviets tried to blockade the western half of the city in 1948 but had to give up a year later.  As citizens from the East Berlin continued to migrate to the west side in large numbers, East Germany completely sealed off the border and erected a concrete wall in 1961.  The wall lasted till 1989 when the Soviet Union started to crumble and East Germany allowed free travel for its citizens to the West.  Both Germanys were reunified in 1990.
Most of the wall has been dismantled but there are still sections remained as tourist attractions.  The East Side Gallery has the most complete remnant left with many thought provoking paintings on it.  We also visited the Berlin Wall Memorial and Checkpoint Charlie.  Sadly, Checkpoint Charlie now has deteriorated into a commercial spot where actors and actresses posing as US soldiers demanding donation to be photographed.

Berlin is also a city still on the move.  Almost 30 years after reunification, we were challenged to find exactly where the wall was located.  The hint is a row of metal markers on the road surface where the original Berlin Wall lied.  Honestly, I could not distinguish which side belonged to which Germany now as there are lots of construction activities still going on today.
Most intact part of Berlin Wall is found at East Side Gallery with lots of paintings on the wall






West Berlin was an isolated island inside the red sea of communism

This part of the Berlin Wall near the Berlin Wall Memorial is just plain wall

This is a reconstruction of a watchtower on the death strip of land between West and East Germany

Actors posing as US soldiers for tourist at Checking Point Charlie

Check Point Charlie

Besides Berlin Wall, Berlin also has numerous museums commemorating the atrocity committed by the Nazi against the Jews and its citizens.  We visited both the Topograhy of Terror and the Memorial to Murdered Jews of Europe to learn the past history.  The beautiful Brandenburg Gate and the nearby Reichstag Building which houses the Parliament, on the other hand, seem to remind people of the bright future ahead as a unified Germany.  It is indeed a modern miracle to see the reunification of both Germanys executed so smoothly.  Did you know that the current Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel was from East Germany?
Memorial to Murdered Jews of Europe

The famous Brandenburg Gate

Close up look of Brandenburg Gate

Reichstag - Germany's Parliament Building refurbished after reunification.  Can you see the words "Dem Deutschen Volke" (To the German People) above the entrance?

Spree River flows past the Parliament Square

Inside the renovated Deutscher Dom, now a museum

A simulated German Parliament inside the Deutscher Dom museum

Looking from Deutscher (Dutch) Dom across Gendarmenmarkt to Französischer (French) Dom

An airplane just flew past the top of the French Dom


Nikolaiviertel, an old Berlin neighborhood next to St. Nicholas' Church

Bebelplatz with St. Hedwigs-Kathedrale in the background

Berlin Concert House

French Dom

Berliner Fernsehturm - a television tower opened in 1969 by East German government

This tower was also called "God's Revenge".  In the fiercely anti-religious communist East Germany, their shinny monument will display a cross whenever it's sunny outside!

Ultra modern Potsdamer Platz

Potsdamer Platz is an entertainment & restaurant district

Nightlife at Potsdamer Platz


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